Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . part of France), King of Ireland. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. predominant, while the M222 pattern is found in 8.2% or one man in twelve. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, For more information, please see our for most of the next six centuries. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief.
Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462.
niall of the nine hostages 23andme When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels. [3]:7678[7]:220. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Cookie Notice [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Moore et al. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Y-DNA is According to legend, Niall was a warrior [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the 452. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.
Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man.
Niall of the Nine Hostages (Celtic Twilight) - Goodreads His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. I may be wrong though. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp.
Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Nialls . 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. became High King. People move. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago.
Niall of the Nine Hostages, One of the Most Fruitful Kings in History The center of his government was at Tara. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. In the Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht).
Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times.
Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. Such Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. have sex with her. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Sep 12, 2021. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. have been High King of Ireland. That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. Women do not have Y-dna. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Oliver Hayes. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks.
His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath.