What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Argentina is rich in animal species. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. It is also used to make physical maps. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. 16. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. )$22,100 (2019 est. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. MONEY: Argentine peso )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. 2. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. )16.563 (2017 est. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. )70.539 (2020 est. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Yes! Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Does it snow in Argentina? Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". )9.84% (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The country is a federal republic. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. But in the Patagonia it is . )48.148 (2019 est. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time).
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