wogdon and barton dueling pistols

(39.4 cm); Wt. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. Travelling pistols, also known as overcoat pistols, were intended for use by travellers to protect themselves from highwaymen and footpads; unlike duelling pistols, they were commonly rifled. Holster pistols, or horse pistols were used on horseback and carried in pairs in a leather holster slung across a horse's saddle. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! .38 in. An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". London proof marks and RW barrel makers mark. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Handguns, Pistols, & Revolvers | SCHEELS.com Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. (30.3 cm); Cal. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. (9.6 mm); Wt. [2] The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. Again, the affair began with politics. Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. Materials. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. 0.8 oz. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. He went on to become one of the most infamous traitors in American history for conspiring to steal by force territory acquired for the United States by Thomas Jefferson as well as land in Mexico to create his own western empire. Gunsmith Robert Wogdon British Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. But if the first to fire missed, he was required to stand still and wait for his opponent's shot. Guns International #: 102054289 Seller's Inventory #: AH6306. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. At first glance, the surviving pistol is not immediately recognisable as the work of Robert Wogdon. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. The pistols used in the Hamilton=Burr duel, which belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: 15". The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Today, those walnut, brass, and gold pistols are located in the headquarters of J.P. Morgan Chase, on 277 Park Avenue in New York City. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. Hamilton did not elaborate but indicated his remarks were political, not personal, which would imply that Burrs honor had not been drawn into question. Guns International #: 102053710 Seller's Inventory #: AH6322. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. A North African Flintlock Pistol . Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector The events that culminated in the duel were the result of several years of simmering political differences and antagonism. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. John OSullivan and De Witt Bailey chart the life and work of the gunmaker known for his duelling pistols in their new book, Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. SCHEELS Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. He was dead within thirty-six hours. [Note 2] Injuries from such bullets, coupled with the primitive state of emergency medicine at the time when duels were commonplace, meant that pistol duels frequently resulted in fatalities, often some hours or days afterwards. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. For example, if God was sure to choose the innocent, then he could guide a ball to the proper target no matter how inaccurate the pistol, but duelists sought out pistols by gunmakers known for reliability and accuracy, and some practiced shooting at targets to ensure their aim was true. More Info. Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. Flintlock Duelling Pistol by Robert Wogdon. SN 8772 The sliding-safety locks are marked in script ""Wogdon"" over ""&"" over ""Barton"". Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. Lot 231: Cased pair of H. Bales flintlock dueling pistols. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. The Pistols of the Hamilton-Burr Duel - The Truth About Guns Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. Spring Steel. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. Famous for duelling pistols. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. The Duke had earlier indicated to Colonel Lennox that he wished to desire no protection from his rank. Exactly what happened next has been debated and veiled in mystery ever since. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. "Loan Exhibition of European Arms and Armor," August 3September 27, 1931, no. SOLD. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. 1 lb. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. 344. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. Literature: For similar examples see Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton by John OSullivan & De Witt Bailey pp 180 185. Patron of that Leaden death!" 0.5 oz. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. This resulted in a further duel between Colonel Lennox and Swift, which resulted in the unfortunate Swift being shot in the abdomen. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. He returned shortly before the War of 1812. SOLD. Not surprisingly, the few duels in which Wogdons pistols were known to have been used took place between opponents who were well-known public figures. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. Click here for more information. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. 3 lb. (3.8 cm); Wt. More Info. Of course if you could hit your opponent first, you might not have to be fired upon at all. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock, Credit Line: [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. Finally, a published letter made reference to a particularly despicable opinion Hamilton had expressed about Burr. [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. 0.00. 14.75"". If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Dimensions: Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved All the shooter has to do to set the trigger is press it forward, something readily found in examination by anyone knowledgeable with dueling pistols, and a feature I would expect the seconds to explain if one or both duelists was inexperienced. He died the following day. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Famous for duelling pistols. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. 1.5 oz. For this reason, very few duels can now be confidently identified as those in which Wogdon pistols were used. Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting Tools for wood. Haymarket, 1774-1802. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. The custom fitted case has a later three-compartment powder flasks, balls, and an original section from the ramrod of gun "A." "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . Gunsmith John Barton British. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. Committed to designing and building . The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. The Duke of York had publicly insulted him and had virtually accused him of cowardice. 12.9 oz. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. Robert Wogdon - Cased pair of Flintlock Duelling pistols Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. Fate or divine intervention was a key aspect of the origins of dueling. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. (10 cm); Wt. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. Whether it was in this form when used by Colonel Lennox in the 1789 duel, or still in its original full stocked form, is unknown. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. The bow and butt cap also show engraving. Lock plates engraved Wogdon & Barton, having push-on half-cock safeties, semi-rain proof pans, and roller frizzen springs (one spring repaired). (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Robert Wogdon & John Barton Gunmakers, 14 Haymarket, 1795-1803. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. Robert Wogdon, London | The Flintlock Collection The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS - Christie's As the challenged party, Hamilton selected Churchs pistols as the weapons. A Fine Duelling Pistol by Wogdon & Barton - Garth Vincent 1.3 oz. Tools for metal. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. 1.5 oz. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. Great Britain and Ireland, 1600-1800 A.D. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. More Info. He died on September 14, 1836, a poor and broken man, on the same day that the divorce was finalized. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. These pistols from the National Maritime Museum are engraved Horatio Nelson 1780. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. Price: 28,500 Maker: Robert Wogdon Date: circa 1780 Each Pistol with 10 inch browned swamped octagonal barrel signed along the top flat, engraved with a transverse band of beadwork at the rear of the breech and with silver fore sight, case-hardened foliate engraved tang decorated with a band of beadwork in front of the rear sight . 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale online. Mechanically fine. The best hunting horse. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322), 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. See "A." A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Impact also services the needs of law enforcement and military with our wide variety of tactical weapons and . The brown damascus style finish is . To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. Stoney Bowes was to spend the remaining 22 years of his life as a prisoner, his mounting debts still unpaid, and still pursuing yet more legal avenues to regain control of Marys fortune. 12.9 oz. 1.3 oz. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. [4], All component parts were manufactured, hand-finished and then adjusted with great care and precision, which made duelling pistols much more costly than standard firearms of the period.