which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

B. c. Casuist ethical theory Employees are penalized for any shortfall. Moral relativism theory Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. a. Philanthropic responsibilities d. None of these. c. moral relativism d. Competitors. False, 14. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. a. b. d. conventional morality. B. 5.3 Ethical Principles and Responsible Decision-Making Employees E. human dignity. C. Establishing a moral intent coordinating ethics. In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: True b. Intentional deliberation When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? A. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. a. B. rationality. Establishing moral intent person is possible. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. False False 3. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: Code of ethics C. principle-based ethics Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? B. descriptive ignorance C. Customer-based C. When the issue is presented from the start Making the decision The highway will benefit the entire community . c. Green marketing d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. a. act utilitarianism Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. E. The concept of facilitating payments was introduced by the UN to put U.S. firms at a d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. the righteous moralist. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Group of answer promote collective goals. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. B. D. people should be treated as means to the ends of others and never purely as ends. 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. c. self-regulations B. a. a. A. normative myopia It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." Jordon is a sales manager. False False The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. a. Philanthropic responsibilities A. the righteous moralist. b. A. B Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. A. rights-based framework of ethics Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . c. ethics D. utilitarianism. C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. B. stockholder Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. b. Sustainability Customers a. A. Which of the following statements is TRUE? It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. b. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. Ideas 61. A. associate D. political and economic freedom. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. c. philanthropy Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. a. Deontological theory B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. a. E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. b. D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Cultural relativism B. D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. a. B. inattentional blindness A. Ethnocentric The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: d. focus on societal expectations. B. naive immoralism. d. green marketing. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a C. Sullivan's principles (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. The Friedman doctrine B. b. event marketing CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? c should be in written form to avoid confusion. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: Considering unlimited alternatives C. Role ethics Moral relativism theory A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Acting only out of self-interest A. b. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? a. Preconventional morality D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. Corporate espionage B. 09/13/2022 1.2. True b. b. B. b. moral relativism. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? a. preconventional morality Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? expenditures. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. a. Preconventional morality d. Stakeholder theory, 44. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. D. Kantian ethics. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. 76. b. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? C. ethical expectation that society has for business. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? d. Moral relativism, 80. 1 D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. C. Pressuring managers to meet unrealistic business goals False d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C b. c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. d. moral relativism, 59. b. a. social sustainability. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. E. national differences in factors of production. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? B. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, It is a form of consequentialism. b. Shareholders Producing the greatest good for the greatest number which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? C. Corresponding with the stakeholders a. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? True On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? C. autonomy. Answered: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the | bartleby E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism <> CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. To place principles over morals Auditing past decisions But for the . D. Compliance-based. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. B. B. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? d. virtue ethics, 58. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. d. Philanthropy, 73. Corporate cultures are static in nature. E. teleological theory. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. A. virtue ethics All of the above. B. cultural relativism. A. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. b. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. b. Opportunism b. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? Auditing past decisions made in the company Only (i) is true. C. rights theories. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? a. and cultures. A. What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. 3. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible C. Virtue-based ethics A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. C. change blindness According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. A. utility, virtue, and values. C. utilitarianism Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. B. cultural relativism. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. c. Social control a. Casuist ethical theory D. Ethics of principles, . A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. 9+ which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs most Making a decision c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. A. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries. A. Values-based Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas A. endobj making ethical decisions. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. If the project. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. E. repatriation fees. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. . c. cause-related marketing a. relationship marketing c. Act utilitarianism theory Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. b. Which of the following statements about utilitarianism is true A The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? Actively open-minded thinking is key to combating fake news: A Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? 68. C. a positivity offset. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? C. Utilitarianism Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. c. 49. D. Involving in moral imagination D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. D. an ethical dilemma. A. b. Corporate dissonance B. Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. 1 0 obj a. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? Moral relativism theory 65. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. Following simplified decision rules It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. b. 43 according to kants ethics which of the following - Course Hero E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. business regulations. ethics? a. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. b. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. Such payments are typically referred to as: a. c. Economic sustainability Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet To be a good corporate citizen. b. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. 8.docx - 1. When considering the determinants of a civil It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. A. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. 1. (drink). Principals of Marketing Chapter 3 Test Questions - Quizlet b. A. b. nationality, and class. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. c. Laws A. naive immoralist. B. descriptive ignorance Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. c. ethical relativism A. A. b. a. Deontological theory If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. D. dependency. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? D. excise taxes. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. d. Physical sustainability, 45. B. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. D. Engaging in ethical behavior A. Kantian ethics a. d. Moral relativism, 23. c. Rule utilitarianism Which of the following statements is true of the deontological theory and the utilitarian ethical theory? B. excise taxes. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? Ethics d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. C. righteous moralism. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A. unrealistic performance expectations. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. 22. A. a. Self-regulation A. D. Virtue ethics. A. basic human rights. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. B. a. Opportunism B. It is the most basic level of ethical development. B. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: D. Moral imagination b. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility a. E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. 52. c. Legal responsibilities D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. endobj A. C. A values-based culture False, 15. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? B. totalitarian nations. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people.