The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Dire Dawa Airport. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. Chapter 17. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. Show prices. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). An American diplomat named R.P. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. In all kebeles, there are health post that provide outreach services, including prevention and referral services. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . There have been reports . In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . eCollection 2019. This is the smallest administrative division. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. No funding was received from any source for this study. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. Dire Dawa is the . You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. Please check your download folder. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. 3.5 Goals . "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. . Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. 0.5 Goals . (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. Ethiopia Human Right Council. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). 1.5 Goals . There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Tsehay Hotel. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. Please check your download folder. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. Education Issue, Vol. MeSH We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. This is sometimes also called tabia or tabiya. On 3 February 1975, the Derg announced that the Cotton Company of Ethiopia was among 14 textile enterprises to be fully nationalized. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. Results: Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989).