1.A good generalization has all true premises. b. "No dogs are purple" 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. a. I have a cough Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? A claim that has logic and facts. True "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. Truth c. Categorical If we have milk, then we have breakfast. d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. b. a. c. Affirming the consequent Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. 1. reflective skepticism. If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? 2.because 1.spiritual forces All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". A different term that is a synonyms for both terms What is an argumentative essay? Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. 1.the conclusion of an argument 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. a. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. 2.a dispute over a moral issue Which of the following is true of dreams? 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background False. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 2.an argument that we should not believe a claim because only a stupid person would accept it If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. 3.body language b. b. This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. 3.Polls are a type of generalization. c. The counterclaim Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 2. The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion Unfortunately, he got D on the test. An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? 100% I promise. Valid Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. a. Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. a. d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. Purchase? 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. b. An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous. a. b. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. Confirming the consequent Some professors are not writers. o blame for the death of his son? Chain argument Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument? follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it What do you mean by the argument? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? "All men are moral. Yes, it is modus ponens 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Premise 2: ___________. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. Is this a valid modus tollens argument? 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? "A fetus is a type of human person. Finance questions and answers. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. True It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? Thesis, Hook. Therefore, all crows are black" Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true 4.None of these answers is true. Invalid Each alligator is a reptile A c. hasty generalization a. a. Chain argument Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) the significance of the Louisiana 3.the empirical method The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. (understood/understand), Four ways in which the rule of law could protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest action, is being lonley and isolated a common issue that is with among other individuals in a similar mental state as lennie. 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. 3.to be aware of their biases Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. "proposition" True An argument with 3 premises d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." Universal affirmative A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. a. the argument is sound False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. a. I won't be an engineer If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. BEEKIND!! Particular affirmative C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". b. 29-30). Which or the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race? True c. Hasty generalization Conclusion: B. c. A poll Xio and Chan are brothers." 1.sarcasm 3. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? a. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. 2008. 2.materialism However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. a. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. c. there are two or more premises b. Modus ponens b. b. argument from elimination Argument based on calculations b. Its not okay!!! Effective communication can help with which of the following? a. Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 3.an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. Which of the following is true of generalizations? 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. b. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. c. Denying the antecedent b. Which of the following is true of communication styles? 4.All these answers are correct. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage? View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. Deny the consequent 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. 2.a compassionate heart 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it "simliar to" Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. Positive or particular 1.being aware of the communication styles of others