river mole walk hersham

This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. [68] This name is probably derived from the Old English word men meaning misty or causing mists,[67] and the name of the River Ember probably has its origins in this name. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. The first gauging station on the Mole is south of Gatwick Airport (57m[187ft] above OD). [53] A few much larger swallow holes were also observed separated from the main river by a channel[clarification needed] of about a metre. [81], In 1798 William Marshall advocated the canalisation of a short stretch of the River Mole between Betchworth and Dorking to facilitate the movement of chalk from quarry to market. Opened in 1927 by Henry Cubitt, 2nd Baron Ashcombe. 5 0 obj It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm.These date mostly from the mesolithic period. The Mole descends 15m[49ft] in the 10km[6mi] stretch between Brockham and Leatherhead, compared to 3m[9.8ft] in 19km[12mi] between Horley and Brockham. [68][69][70][note 7], The name Mole does not appear until the 16th century, first occurring as Moule in Harrison's Description of Britain of 1577. KT10 9RA. Its housing is relatively low-rise and diverse and it has four technology/trading estates. The following day the Mole Bridge in Esher road, was swamped, with the river bursting its banks across the flatland towards Hersham. Below Leatherhead the river has historically supported larger predatory fish including chub, perch, pike, and eels, however in recent years chub and eel numbers have begun to decline. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. [88][90] The location is popular with anglers and families, but swimming is strongly discouraged as the water is polluted in places. Instead of merely (for vestry and property owning matters such as poor relief, road maintenance, manorial ownership, land tax and tithes) being the southern hamlet of Walton, Hersham became an ecclesiastical parish in 1851. The largest STW in the Mole catchment (Reigate STW) discharges up to 118,500m3 (4,180,000cuft) per day into the Earlswood Brook. In 1990 the Environment Agency assessed 23% of the watercourses as Grade B (good) or better. Post Reply . [note 2], From Sidlow the Mole turns north west towards Brockham. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). It then swings east and joins the Thames between East Molesey and Thames Ditton at Albany Reach and Cigarette . [20] The meander was reinstated in 1997, in an attempt to enhance this area of the Park, although it has since become blocked by silt. The present Anglican church of St. Peter was built by Mr. J. L. Pearson, R.A., in 1887 on a site was given by Lieut. Rules can change, and fishing may become banned on waters.A small commission is made from the sale of products in the fishing tackle section. [54][55] In the late 1960s the domes were reopened and inspected and the alluvium in the largest swallow hole was observed to have subsided by 1.5 metres (4ft 11in) under the centre of one of the domes. [40] The white-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) is also found along the river, and the downy emerald (Cordulia aenea) is found between Box Hill and Leatherhead. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East . [6] The catchment area receives 761mm (30.0in) of rain each year; the greatest average level of rainfall is 800mm (31.5in) around Crawley. [27] During this period, the Mole is thought to have merged with the River Wey near Byfleet and then flowed in a north-easterly direction via Richmond to meet the proto-Thames near Ware in Hertfordshire. [135], East Molesey Upper Mill was associated with the manor of Molesey Matham. The island where it stood now forms part of the ornamental gardens of a housing development called "The Wilderness". The nearest tackle shops are Esher Angling Centre at Pond House, Weston Green, Thames Ditton KT7 0JX, and Surbiton Angling Centre (31 Station Approach, Esher KT10 0SR). [93], A few metres downstream of Leatherhead Bridge stands the GradeII listed railway viaduct which carries the Leatherhead to Dorking line over the river. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). [6], The stretch of river between Thorncroft Manor (1km[0.6mi] south of Leatherhead) and River Lane in Fetcham has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. KT10 9RA. Part of a guide to angling in Surrey. Get more Esher news from SurreyLive straight to your inbox for free here. The M25 Junction 10 is 4 miles away and an A-roads and dual carriageway connect neighbouring (but not contiguous) Esher and the almost bordering towns of Weybridge and Cobham, across a narrow strip of Walton on Thames. That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. [92] The bridge was constructed as an ornamental feature in parkland laid out by Capability Brown in the late 18th century. [16] Most important to the local economy is the accessibility of Central London see Rail below, with more than 500,000 train entries and exits per annum recorded across the two stations bordering and in the village itself. Viviparid snails and water scorpions (of the genus Nepidae) are commonly found where the river runs over the London Clay. Hersham is a charming little station in Surrey, with views over fields, the River Mole and a local golf course. Both barbel and brown trout are extremely sensitive to water quality and pollution. The parapets were rebuilt in 1914 and the structure was given a GradeII listing in 1953. Turn right on the wide track beside the river. Places within Hersham therefore technically include part of Saint George's Hill, all of Burwood Park and Whiteley Village. This is a popular trail for road biking, running, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. [53][54] About six of these larger swallow holes were found to the west of the Burford Bridge Hotel, along the course of the A24 Mickleham Bypass during its construction in 1936. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). The bridge is largely composed of flint and has a large inverted scallop shell in the place of the keystone and similar shells in the spandrels at each side. At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. Library, Hersham is 311 meters away, 5 min walk. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. Built in 1990 to replace an existing ford. The undershot wheel at Painshill Park was restored in 1987 and is located at the end of an artificial, Mary Drinkwater Bethune was the daughter of the English army officer and military historian, Shepperd R (1982) The Manor of Wistomble in the Parish of Mickleham, WE Foster WB Harris (1988) Flood Alleviation Scheme for the Lower River Mole, Wooldridge SW (1938) The glaciation of the London Basin and the evolution of the lower Thames drainage system, Bridgland and Gibbard (1997) Quaternary River Diversions in the London Basin and the Eastern English Channel, Ruse LP (1996) Multivariate techniques relating macroinvertebrate and environmental data from a river catchment, P. Follett (1996) Mole Valley Natural History Audit: Survey of, JW Grover (1887) Chalk springs in the London basin, illustrated by the Newbury, Wokingham, Leatherhead and Rickmansworth Water Works, The Fairie Queen, book 4, canto 11, verse 32, Poly-Olbion, Song XVII lines 47-50, 53-57, 59-64, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, heavy flooding of East Molesey and Thames Ditton in September 1968, A tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain, "The Mole Catchment Abstraction Management Strategy", "Our nations' fisheries: The migratory and freshwater fisheries of England and Wales a snapshot", "Urgent fish rescue in River Mole near Dorking after heatwave causes dramatic fall in water levels", "A guide to the industrial archaeology of the borough of elmbridge", "Small hydroelectric power: Betchworth Park", "Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty", "Gatwick Airport Corporate Responsibility Report", HL Deb, 11 September 1972 vol 335 cc138-165, "Water firms 'abusing' sewage law loophole", "Mole (Hersham to R. Thames conf at East Molesey)", "Photograph of swallow-hole in bed of River Mole", "Environment Agency rescue fish from River Mole in Surrey as water levels drop", "In pictures: Environment Agency workers rescue fish from dried-out River Mole", "Excursions to the Farnham Gravel Pits on April 23rd and to the Brickfields and Gravel Pits at Dawley, between Hayes and West Drayton on April 30th 1904", "On a recent Section through Walton Common exposing the London Clay, Bagshot Beds, and Plateau-gravel", "Detail from Rocque's Map of Surrey, c1768", "A late Bronze Age hoard from Norbury Park, Mickleham", "Political Institutions and the Emergence of Regulatory Commitment in England: Evidence from Road and River Improvement Authorities, 1600-1750", "Leatherhead Bridge, Bridge Street (1028646)", "Railway viaduct approximately 15 metres west of road bridge over River Mole (1028596)", "Ornamental bridge approximately 70 metres north of Thorncroft Bridge (1293520)", "Railway bridge and platform over the River Ember", "River Ember: Hampton Court railway station bridge", "A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Elmbridge", "Stepping Stones Footbridge over the River Mole, at the foot of Box Hill, near Dorking Surrey", "Flanchford Bridge rebuilding project delayed again", "Bridge over the River Mole, Sidlow Bridge, Surrey", "River Mole, west of Horley from the Lee Street Bridge", "TQ2137: The River Mole gushes out from under Lambs Green Bridge", "The Great Fire At Burns And Co, Lower Green Esher", "Molesey Mills: A history of the mills and milling", Environment Agency: River Mole information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Mole&oldid=1138898427, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mole (Hersham to R. Thames conf at East Molesey). During the following year (1664), an act was passed by both Houses of Parliament to make the River Mole navigable from Reigate to the River Thames, but was never executed. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 32 min to complete. The course of the river through Norbury Park was partially straightened when the Epsom to Horsham railway was built in 1837, with the removal of a small meander north of Westhumble. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was owned by Chertsey Abbey. The North Downs Way crosses the river at Box Hill via seventeen hexagonal stepping stones, which are frequently submerged after heavy rainfall. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. Enjoy this 5.3-mile out-and-back trail near Tonawanda, New York. This article is about the village in Surrey. Fished the river years ago in the Esher/Hersham and Molesey areas before the giant flood of Molesey in the 60's. . The Mole where I used to tickle trout in my youth is a drain, and it will remain a drain." [13] [6] From the source to Dorking, the river drains an area of 340km2 (130sqmi), of which approximately 60% is on Wealden or Atherfield Clay, 20% is on Tunbridge Wells Sand and 20% is on greensand. Mesolithic sites at Wonham, Flanchford and Sidlow. You have a choice here. It was used to produce gunpowder from the time of the Commonwealth until about 1780. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. The medieval bridge was rebuilt by Gwilt in 1786, but was washed away during the September 1968 floods. In this it was said, "I can see no future for [The Mole]. Downside Mill, Cobham was the mill of the manor of Downe. We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. The Ember flood relief channel has a diverse fish population, including chub, dace, roach, bleak, large pike and barbel. Flood warning area: River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham, Surrey. [65] Remains of a further gravel terrace, containing cherts and flints to a depth of 4m (13ft), line the east side of St George's Hill. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. The bridge is a long structure of 14 segmental arches resting on low piers, finished in red brick in Flemish bond, with some Portland stone dressing. The 18th-century weir at Betchworth was modified in 2004 to facilitate the installation of two 27.5kW low-head hydro turbines. [80], During the 17th century, two bills came before parliament to make sections of the river navigable. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700 m (0.4 mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. These date mostly from the mesolithic period. Hersham Green, in the nucleus of the village, is 3.4 acres (1.4 ha) of open space where regular events take place throughout the summer. Own label and private label building productsWe produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. [36] There is no evidence that the presence of the frogs has had a deleterious effect on indigenous amphibians. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. Somewhere around 200 B.C. An epic 9 hour paddle/tree climb/portage-fest, down the River Mole from Fetcham to Hersham with friends from London. The present building dates from the 18th century but it is inaccessible to the public. You can change your cookie settings at any time. [98], Domesday Book listed twenty mills on the River Mole in 1086. This is part of a larger effort to form a continuous multi-use pathway along Erie County's Lake Erie and Niagara River coast line. xmqV$@$"HQmJy'T\bU`l)qJYk[{BR&5~xr><97o?oyo?iQ/Og~wo;>OaO=_|o|o?|M~.toI%8mx?u?oV^0 zqO~~6s?;SS|sW\}N2omlc]GCxvWPwN`Tim'Ba~Vr:? The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. Colonel Sir William Heaton Horrocks, KCMG, CB, was buried in St Peter's Churchyard in 1941, as was his late wife, Lady Minna Horrocks in 1921. At this point, the water table rises enough for the water to flow back into the main river channel. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. stream The beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) disappeared from the River Mole during the 1960s owing to deteriorating water quality, but has since recolonised. Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley (the Mole Gap) though the North Downs, carving a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill and a smaller 50-metre (160ft) cliff at Ham Bank in Norbury Park. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. The Mole crosses the North Downs between Dorking and Leatherhead, where it cuts a steep-sided valley, known as the Mole Gap, through the chalk. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. The restoration project was dedicated to the memory of the Canadian servicemen who were billeted in the manor during the Second World War. Constructed between January and March 2008, replacing an earlier bridge on the same site. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. A part suspended steel and timber deck bridge, spanning 42 metres (138ft). It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. The water table rises at this point and much of the water which drained out of the channel through the chalk returns through springs in the riverbed. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm[n 2]. ", "Manchester United's Luke Shaw signs new contract at Old Trafford until 2023", Parakeet population booming in borough Molesey News & Mail, 7 July 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hersham&oldid=1134823525. There's also a correlation between the . The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. [73] Remains of a flat-bottomed dug-out canoe were found at the confluence of the Mole and Thames in 1877 by a local boatman. There were a series of fires over a century and after the last in 1978 the buildings were demolished. [78], It is not clear to what extent the Mole was used for navigation in the past: In the late 13th century, Thorncroft Manor (south of Leatherhead) purchased a shout, a type of boat up to 16 metres (52ft) in length used to carry produce to market[79] and it has been suggested that stone cut from quarries in Reigate was transported to London via the river. It was used for fulling woollen cloth and milling corn. [11], Mention is made of a mill at Brockham in 1634 and remains of the mill race are still visible. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. However, during the early 1930s, when Hampton Court Way and the bridge were built, the River Mole was redirected to flow into the River Ember and both rivers now enter the Thames in a single widened and straightened channel once occupied only by the River Ember. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. [1] In 1974 zander, a non-indigenous coarse fish native to Europe, were introduced legally to Old Bury Hill Lake which supplies the Pipp Brook. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. [11], Five of the mills mentioned in Domesday Book were in the borough of Elmbridge.[10]. The original viaduct was washed away by floods on 15 September 1968. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site.