how many shark attacks in destin, florida

And don't panic these sharks typically have little interest in people, Kajiura told Live Science. So, while great white sharks are known to swim off Destin, they dont live there year-round and are only seen at significant distances from the coast. You picked Destin as your fishing spot because its not as crowded as Miami or Tampa. If you should ever encounter a shark, and you wont, move slowly but away from them and make as little noise as possible. The Spanish built the fort in the late 1600s to protect the city from attacks on the new world. While some famous predatory sharks, like the great white, visit the Gulf of Mexico, they stay far out at sea and wont bother you while youre at the beach. If you've dreamt of catching sharks, read on for the complete guide on how to catch sharks in Destin, Florida! Often the bites that sharks take there are exploratory and happen when a shark mistakes an appendage for a school of fish, Naylor says. And while headlines about the attacks cause alarm each summer, he notes that 2019 attack numbers are on par with past years, both internationally and within the U.S. We are completely standard this year, were right on target. To use our mobile site, please enable JavaScript. The majority of shark attacks involve minor injuries and occur off the Atlantic coast of Florida, where the water is rough and bait fish feed. Blacktip Shark Carcharhinus limbatus. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. The number of U.S. shark bites is up 42% from 2020, which saw 33 incidents occur. A provoked attack occurs when a human initiates interaction with a shark (like when spearfishing), leading to an attack, while an unprovoked attack occurs without human provocation of a shark. The flash from your bling blings will resemble the scales of a fish when light hits them. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? [On the Brink: A Gallery of Wild Sharks]. For beachgoers in Pensacola, Florida, the summer of 2019 will be remembered as the time when a great white shark came close to shore. The average shark life expectancy is between 20 and 30 years, depending on the species. Destin, Florida is considered a shark fishing paradise, with so many kinds of sharks in the area. Fishing charters ensure your fishing trip passes as smoothly as possible. But its too early to say this is the new normal.. A hammerhead shark sparked moments of panic for beachgoers in Destin, in the Florida panhandle, on August 5, as it swam close to the shore, eyewitnesses said. And when you finally reel in a shark, its sure to be a thrill youll never forget! In addition, youll be pleased to hear that Okaloosa County, along with Walton and Santa Rosa counties on either side, has some of the lowest historical rates of incidents involving sharks in the whole state. Discovery Company. So, if youre up for an adventure, book a shark fishing charter with Destin Inshore Fishing Company in Destin, FL and get ready for a truly unique experience. The victim,10 years old , is said to be in stable condition, although we can not release his identity because he is under 18. 1. During their Florida stay, these colonies of blacktip sharks, so-named for the distinctive black markings on the tips of their dorsal fins and tails, gather in coastal waters stretching from Miami to Jupiter Inlet, covering a distance of about 80 miles (129 kilometers). Since Florida boasts temperate waters most of the year, you can actually attempt shark fishing any time. Not only that, but you can also go shark fishing in the area and feel the thrill! The state of Florida has so many shark attacks - 895 from 1882 to 2021 it warrants two spots on this list]. ", Her family said that when she woke up on Friday morning, Addison "was in good spirits and cracking jokes about beating up the shark. That coincides with the worldwide average, as ISAF says the 64 unprovoked attacks in 2019 were significantly lower than the five-year average of 82 bites. Witnesses say the boy and his father were throwing the baseball in knee deep water. Despite a high number of attacks, there were no shark-related deaths in Florida in 2020. "They're not out to get you, you're not part of their diet, so you may as well go to the beach and enjoy the phenomenon. The most dangerous and deadly species are the great white shark, the . Finally, and tragically, the only known fatality from a shark attack in Destin happened in June 2005, when a bull shark killed a girl while she swam with friends in front of a campground near the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. The group defines a provoked attack as one that occurs when a human initiates interaction with a shark in some way. Additionally, beachgoers can be confident that during the busiest times of the year, from March to September, lifeguards from the Destin Beach Safety Service are on duty seven days a week and keep a careful lookout for any dangers. Handle sharks carefully and release them back into the water as quickly as possible. "You can literally sit on the beach and you can watch the blacktips jumping and spinning and splashing back into the water," Kajiura said. Be aware of the weather and currents Strong winds and currents can create dangerous conditions for swimmers. 2023 Cable News Network. "Everybody was shocked.". Sarasota County has had just seven unprovoked shark attacks in the past 138 years, according to the Florida Museum's International Shark Attack File, and Manatee County has had four. Additionally, Padgett asked individuals not to dump scallop waste or fish into the water, which he said can lead a shark to a "feeding frenzy," per WCTV. A shark chomped a swimmer's upper body at a Florida beach Thursday afternoon prompting a dramatic rescue, fire officials said. According to the International Shark Attack File, there have only been three other reported shark attacks in Okaloosa County, which includes Destin, since 1882. Unprovoked shark attacks in Destin are extremely rare, with only four occurrences in Okaloosa County since records began in 1882. This website uses cookies and third party services. When not spending time underwater, Dan can usually be found biking and hiking in Sharm's desert surroundings. Its quite the opposite. In fairness to the shark, most of these happen when a swimmer stands on them or otherwise provokes them, and they respond with a defensive bite. Find more information at www.trackingsharks.com Locations and information on 2022. - A 12-year-old Florida boy and a 71-year-old man are recovering after being bitten by sharks in two separate encounters on Monday. Youll find Destins best shark fishing spots in offshore places. First, it is important to select the proper equipment. Our first entry is Brevard County, where 155 attacks have occurred since 1882 [source: ISAF]. Lemon sharks get their name from their yellow coloring, which acts as camouflage against the sandy seafloor. 2 People Bitten by Sharks on Same Day in Myrtle Beach, Including Woman Who Was with Her Grandson, Teen Cheerleader Who Survived Shark Attack Takes First Steps After Leg Amputation: 'Such a Warrior', 11-Foot Alligator Attacks and Kills Florida Woman, 85, Who Was Walking Her Dog, Florida Teen Will Have Part of Leg Amputated Due to 'Extensive' Injuries from Shark Attack, Man Fights Off 12-Foot Shark with Knife During Second Attack in Less Than a Week in Hawaii, 'Really Brave' Girl, 10, Fights Off Shark That Almost Took Her Foot in Attack at Florida Beach. Swimmers and Waders accounted for 38% of all attacks in 2010. Unprovoked shark attacks in Destin are extremely rare, with only four occurrences in Okaloosa County since records began in 1882. As we look at the types of sharks in Destin, Florida, its worth remembering that the ocean is their home, and all species play a vital part in maintaining the correct balance of the marine ecosystem. Blacktip Sharks arent as heavy as other sharks, but they will put up quite a fight, asking them one of the most sought out varieties when deep-sea fishing. As examples, the group cited instances when divers are bitten after harassing or trying to touch sharks, attacks on spearfishers, or attacks on people attempting to feed sharks. Bullying, Violent Threats or posts that Violate Public Order are NOT permitted on this Website. On January 22, 2022, 42-year-old Heather West was snorkeling near an uninhabited tropical island of Loggerhead Key when a 6-foot lemon shark grabbed her foot and it became another Florida shark attack. Shark attacks are categorised by ISAF as either unprovoked or provoked, and the organisation releases the data for both. Not only do you help the ecosystem, but you avoid hefty fines and punishments from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. ISAF said surfers and those participating in board sports accounted for 53% of attacks. The only fatal attack in the U.S. this year took place on the island of Maui, when 65-year-old Thomas Smiley was killed by a shark while on vacation in May, according to the Los Angeles Times and Hawaii News Now. Kajiura began surveying the blacktip sharks in 2011, counting them after they migrate to south Florida during the winter. The place is awful! Miramar Beach, June 25, 2005: A 14-year-old Louisiana girl died after being attacked by a shark while swimming about 250 yards offshore with a friend. A A. RIVIERA BEACH, Fla. - A Florida underwater photographer caught one of the natural world's more majestic moments with his drone camera. Give us a call (850) 424-5555 or book online here. "It's a tragedy, what's happened," Taylor County Sheriff Wayne Padgett said in a video posted by CBS affiliate WCTV. Its not been proven that swimming during your period is an enticement for a shark but since an open wound is, why take chances? Plus, these sharks are known for their delicious flavor, commonly found in menus in many Destin-based restaurants. "A 'shark attack' is a story of intent," said Christopher Pepin-Neff, . He is expected to be in the area for 3 days. Sand Sharks, as the name suggests, are known for how they prefer staying near the shoreline. Three of the attacks occurred on the same day. Be aware of your limits Stay close to the shore. So, watching where youre walking is a good idea. Planner it's a wonder you didn't get jumped for asking your question. Youre also stuck with using line and hook, and youre expected to know Floridas shark classifications to follow capturing limitations properly. . Thousands of people flock to HarborWalk Village to watch the days weigh-ins. If you plan on shark fishing in the area, remember that youll need a fishing license, and you should use appropriate gear and handle the sharks with extreme care. Great white sharks are not common in Destin and have not been recorded close to the shore. . This year, New Smyrna Beach has been an epicenter for shark attacks, with three people injured by sharks in a 24-hour period last weekend and seven attacks there total. A good rule of thumb is to select a rod and reel combo that is rated for at least 50 pounds of fish. Nine of the attacks were in Volusia County, Florida, home to New Smyrna Beach, unofficially known as the shark attack capital of the world. The many sharks living in the Gulf of Mexico range from the smaller and completely safe ones youre more likely to see to the potentially dangerous but much rarer species occasionally found way offshore. Florida accounted for 16 of the 33 unprovoked attacks that occurred in the US, which represented 28 per cent of the classification worldwide. Remember, if youre asking about sharks at Miramar Beach, were talking about the same area (Miramar is just next door to Destin), so all the information here is applicable. Do not wear a suit with bright colors or dark and light next to each other. The teen was in about five feet of water when she was bit by the shark at Keaton Beach, the TSCO said in their news release. 3. Woman, 50, in Stable Condition After Being Attacked By Shark at Beach in Del Mar, Calif. Its best for these baitfish to be fresh or even live. Stay tuned to PEOPLE.com for continuing shark coverage heading into August and September, when the shark population is highest in some waters. Surfers accounted for 50.8% of all attacks in 2010. This article isnt meant to replace a live guides advice and guidance to bag sharks. You can also choose shrimp, cut pilchards, or threadfin herring. The beach-goer was swimming near a fishing line off the coast of. Most of the attacks have Tiger, Bull, and Maco sharks to blame. Florida has once again seen the highest number of recorded shark attacks in the world, topping the global list in 2020, as the US recorded 58 per cent of the global total of unprovoked incidents. Email Us +1 (850) 424 5555, Copyright 2023 Destin Inshore Fishing Company LLC | All Rights Reserved, few things that you need to know before going out, keep in mind when you are out on the water. So far as marine life goes, its more likely youll get stung by one of the jellyfish that inhabit the local area. Thats because sharks thrive in warm waters; hence Florida is abundant in these fish! Of the remaining incidents swimmers and waders accounted for 25%, with remaining incidents divided between snorkelers and free divers, body surfers and scuba divers. Despite his death, 2018 saw a decrease in the number of unprovoked shark attacks, with 32 confirmed case in total, down from 53 in 2017, according to International Shark Attack File. Meanwhile, hammerheads are the opposites of bull sharks. Edited: 10 years ago Report inappropriate content sunshine&sand Tennessee Level Contributor 2,579 posts 8 reviews Hawaii had not experienced a fatal attack since 2015. The only thing you need to think of is bringing snacks, sun protection, extra clothes, and yourself! This figure accounted for around 58 per cent of the total number of unprovoked shark attacks that occurred worldwide, which was a decrease from 2019 when the US saw 64 per cent of unprovoked attacks. Use extreme caution and follow these tips and you will be sure to have a safe and successful shark fishing trip! While shark fishing is exciting and something to tick off your bucket list, always keep in mind the impact such activities make on the environment. Teen 'Couldn't Help But Laugh' at Seeing Shark Sign During First Public Outing Since Surviving Attack, Ohio Woman 'So Thankful' for Help from Beachgoers After Surviving Shark Attack in Florida, Beaches Reopen After Lifeguard Is Bitten by a Shark on Long Island, Shark Bites Teen, Marking Long Island's 6th Attack This Summer, on Same Day Dead Great White Washes Ashore, 10-Year-Old Boy Still 'in Good Spirits' After Losing Part of His Leg in Shark Attack, Swimmer Attacked by Shark in California Speaks Out After Narrowly Escaping Death: 'I'm Lucky', Georgia Boy, 11, Recovering After Being Attacked by 3 Pit Bulls: 'He Didn't Ask for This', Fla. Man Hospitalized After Alligator Bites His Face During Swim Near Tampa, Second Shark Attack Reported in Long Island 12 Hours After Paddleboarder Bitten at Nearby Beach. In the aftermath, The surfers got a nasty cut on his foot, he adds. Volusia County officials told WESH that the man was standing. There are sharks in Destin, Florida, but fortunately, the area is considered safe for swimmers. The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Did you encounter any technical issues? Sharks bite 3 people in 24 hours at the same Florida beach Nine of the attacks were in Volusia County, Florida, home to New Smyrna Beach, unofficially known as the shark attack capital of. While these guys can grow to 60 feet long, just like the small bonnethead, theyre not dangerous to people. His secretary will release his itinerary for his July 15th 2019 visit. Youll probably think of sharks when you hear Florida. It doesnt even matter if they only mentioned the beach or things far from Florida-related fishing like sceneries or restaurants. The cute bonnethead is a miniature hammerhead with the unique ability amongst sharks to eat plants in addition to small fish and crustaceans. Also, don't hang around bait fish, least you be mistaken for dinner. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Farris Bryant Building 620 S. Meridian St. Tallahassee, FL (850) 488-4676 However, that doesnt mean you cant enjoy a good shark fishing adventure in Destin. The number of shark attacks varies yearly, and the recent decline may reflect changes in the migration patterns of blacktip sharks, the species most often implicated in Floridas attacks, said Gavin Naylor, director of the Florida Museum of Natural Historys shark research program. Of the 57 attacks in 2022, 16 took place in Florida, which recorded no fatalities but two amputations. Shark Safety in Destin You can further reduce your risk of a shark attack by following some simple (and generally common-sense) steps. They actually rank at third place in regards to human attacks made by sharks. And hey, you might even get to hook Tiger Sharks or Shortfin Makos when in the deep waters, though you should do this with an experienced fishing charter or crew. However, before you get nervous and cancel your visit to the Emerald Coast, were here with all the information you need. a budget inn would have been so much better. When reached for comment by PEOPLE on Friday, a Taylor County Sheriff's Office spokesperson said the teen "is currently in serious but stable condition.". You might see them during the spring, summer, and fall, feeding in the shallows of Choctawhatchee Bay or around Crab Island. Due to the similarity of small coastal species in this group in tooth shape, body size, and appearance, it is often difficult to assign a species in bite cases. T +1 212 796 2458 Sharks love warm waters, and thats the main reason for Florida earning its shark-abundance reputation. Its always best to hire a fishing charter when catching sharks in Destin or anywhere else in the world. The Atlantic sharpnose stays in deep water most of the year, so it isnt commonly seen. Hammerhead sharks are generally peaceful, laid-back, and more sociable. 11:00 AM EST, Wed January 22, 2020, *** VIDEO AVAILABLE *** With that in mind, here is a list of dos and donts that make it a bit safer for you: Do not ever swim in murky water including shallow murkey water. When he surfaced, the sharks were nowhere to be seen - nor was Lt. James Neal. Deep-sea fishing works best when capturing sharks. However, the U.S. totals dont include the death of California college student Jordan Lindsey, 21, who was attacked and killed by a group of sharks while snorkeling with her family in the Bahamas in June. This report comes after seven other shark attacks have occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2019. Key Points You Will learn from this article: Destin, Florida has different species of sharks, but the chances of encountering them while swimming are low, as sharks avoid areas with heavy human activity. Sharks next best sense after smell is being aware of demarcation. After the ball was overthrown, the boy swam out to retrieve it and that is when tragedy struck. Did you know that there are sharks in Destin, Florida? Can you share that information with this forum? . Jon Bell, who shot this footage. You should not act passively if under attack as sharks respect size and power, ISAF says. Stay away from anglers and anyone spearfishing this may attract predatory sharks. The three fatal shark attacks in the US in 2020 occurred in Hawaii, Maine and California. There have been 17 unprompted shark attacks in Monroe County since 1882. In addition, sharks usually like a peaceful life, so avoid anywhere theres lots of human activity in the water, which perfectly describes Destin. "The nerve on the back of the thigh was damaged severely. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, There are uncommon cases where theyre in pairs while looking for food, but they mostly prefer solitude. Youll find Destin on a stunning peninsula separating the Gulf of Mexico from Choctawhatchee Bay. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: hunzaguides.com, +923008504627, +925813457050, +923335044414, +923015044414, +923438926352 Hunza Guides Pakistan - Tours, Trekking & Expeditions I fish for them in the Keys and we see them all the time near shore (early and late in the day). There Are Sharks In La Jolla, And You Can Swim With Them, The 8 Best Marine Biologist Programs In The US. Avoid swimming at night or immediately after dawn and dusk Visibility is poor, and sharks may be more active. So far 2019 is following last years numbers, which included one shark attack death after Arthur Medici, 26, was killed by a great white shark off the coast of Cape Cod. Be aware of your surroundings and changing conditions. Mindy studied film at Columbia University; prior to Live Science she produced, wrote and directed media for the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-1009369', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Destin this past March and our neighbors saw as many as 15 one day. On an outgoing tide, there is lots of murky water and lots of nutrients, and the baitfish come in there, he explains. The fact is that while there are sharks, beachgoers are not likely to see one. "We see lots more sharks on the other side of the plane, so there's a lot more out there that we're simply not counting in the survey," Kajiura told Live Science. Thousands of sharks spotted in south Florida waters are part of a colony of seasonal visitors that migrate and spend the winter in this region. However, the larger great hammerhead occasionally cruises in shallow waters, including around Crab Island. Sharks dont discriminate when it comes to food, so you can use anything bloody or oily. Don't be naieve, the Gulf of Mexico is home to many dangerous sharks and other marine life. T +91 11 4053 2429 This is because, unlike other species, the bull shark will enter reasonably shallow water and, if feeling cornered, can be pretty aggressive. Like most years, Florida had the most reported unprovoked shark attacks in 2019, according to the Yearly Worldwide Shark Attack Summary issued by the International Shark Attack File (ISAF). The state's unprovoked shark bites make up 38% of the cases worldwide. The state's unprovoked shark bites make up 38% of the cases worldwide. Pretty much wherever there's baitfish (i.e shark food), there are predators. It is unclear what kind of shark bit the girl, authorities said. A teenage girl was seriously injured after being attacked by a shark at a Florida beach shortly before Independence Day weekend. Sharks are powerful creatures and can easily pull an unprepared fisherman into the water. Top Three U.S. States With the Most Shark Attacks 1. This mesmerising video shows the mechanics of the predators unique mouth, and was filmed by shark educator, Skyler Thomas, from a shark proof cage submerged into the ocean. However, if you need ideas, opt for fish like trout,mackerel, mullet, ladyfish, bonito, menhaden, or jack. It was the first shark bite of the year in the area. Most ocean users will never have any encounter with a shark. A dying or injured animal moves erractically. UK Office, London. We look forward to taking you on your next shark fishing trip here in Destin, Florida. 12:57 PM EST, Mon March 08, 2021. Researchers considered an attack to be provoked when the person is feeding the shark, harassing it, hunting it or interfering with it in any other way. June Fishing Report Nearshore/Inshore Fishing Destin, Florida, Top 10 Restaurants That Will Cook Your Catch in Destin Florida, Destin Fishing Rodeo: The Fun-Filled Guide to Destins Best Fishing Event. However, theres never been an attack in Destin, and theyre rarely seen. Destin Florida Fishing Charters How to Catch Sharks in Destin, Florida, (850) 739-0407 In common with the entire Gulf of Mexico, sharks are seen in the Destin area. Learn more about each fish by visiting their respective pages, or check out our blog for more useful guides on catching different fish types in Destin. All sharks are safely released back into the wild. Simply put, were not on their menu, so sharks dont come looking for us, no matter what the media and movies may suggest. Youre looking for a fresh, complete guide to catching sharks in Destin. 10,000 sharks may be "the tip of the iceberg" for a much larger colony, according to Stephen Kajiura, who conducts the annual shark survey. But the typical visitors chances of encountering a shark are very low. ISAF revealed that the amount of shark attacks on humans fell in 2020, and claimed that the drop may have been caused by the widespread quarantines, closed beaches and minimised vacation travel in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. -- A teenager from Kentucky was bitten by shark in the waters off Florida's Panhandle, according to authorities. The most recent was in April 2017, when a swimmer suffered non-fatal lacerations to their thighs. Theyre also occasionally caught by surf anglers. So, the best time to catch sharks in Destin starts in May and ends somewhere in August. Once you have the proper equipment and bait, you are ready to go shark fishing! Fla should put up safety nets,..like most of the nice islands do. Thats the summer season. Furthermore, there are restrictions on how many sharks you can catch daily or per season. This will ensure that your gear can handle the fight that a big shark will put up. You can count on both of them to be fierce, so theyll give you quite an adrenaline rush as you attempt to catch them. There is an unreal amount of damage to her thigh area," Bethea wrote in the public statement. . . So, now youre after sharks in Florida. Its illegal to chum nearshore when youre trying to catch sharks in Florida. Report inappropriate content FLIMFLUBIN Miami, Florida Level Contributor 385 posts However, the most famous of all sharks swim in the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, and scientists studying their movements occasionally track them there. Known as the shark attack capital of the world, by the International Shark Attack File, swimmers at New Smyrna Beach have likely been within 10 feet of a shark at some point while theyve been in the water, National Geographic reports. You can scream later. Original article on Live Science. Great white sharks can even peak at 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour). The largest fish in the world, the whale shark, occasionally swims off Destin, Florida. Robert Sudusky, who lives near Grassy Island, told WCTV that he witnessed some of the aftermath from the horrific attack. A sign tells swimmers where they can swim on 3 July 2005 in Destin, Florida. New Smyrna Beach in Florida has been an epicenter for shark attacks. Shark sightings are extremely rare on Crab Island in Destin, Florida, and shark attacks around Destin are even rarer. Never wear jewelry in the water. Blacktip sharks are a commonly found species in the Destin area during the winter when the ocean is cooler. "The shark bit her once and then attacked her again on her right thigh," wrote dad Shane Bethea. So, as we tell you more about the sharks in Destin, Florida, you can already be assured that theres nothing realistic to worry about. Just keep a respectful distance if you get the chance to swim with a whale shark, as their vast tails could give you a solid wack. Email Us Heres how it works. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Please pray for her and the difficulty of her days ahead," added Bethea. These charters make sure your fishing trip is a safe and smooth one, providing everything one needs for sharks, including the gear, guides, and accommodation! Following Thursday's incident, authorities are urged boaters, swimmers and scallopers to be "alert" and "vigilant" on the water and recommended they "practice shark safety.". However, the chances of encountering them while swimming are low. However, if youre feeling adventurous and already possess most of the required gears, skills, and knowledge, feel free to skip that. appreciated. The shark was described as being approximately nine feet in length. Rather, it attempts to serve as your complete guide in catching sharks in Destin, Florida by telling you about everything you need to know when shark fishing. The teen spoke from her hospital bed in Tallahassee a day after the attack. A teenage girl who survived a shark attack at a Florida beach recounted that her first instinct was to punch the fish in . Weve had back-to-back years with unusual decreases in shark attacks, and we know that people arent spending less time in the water, Naylor said. ISAF, run by the Florida Museum of Natural History and the University of Florida, is the only global scientifically verified database of shark attacks. Next, you need to choose the right bait. This suggests sharks arent frequenting the same places they have in the past. They attack both humans and smaller fish, so you can expect them to lash out at you and fight you with all they have when you hook them. Visitors to those beaches could even catch a glimpse of the blacktips breaching, leaping out of the water "like dolphins," Kajiura said.